Olympic Coverage- China and the US
June Shih has a dispatch in Slate entitled "You think NBC is bad? You haven't seen CCTV" in which she skewers the state-run Chinese behemoth for its breathlessly patriotic Olympic coverage. While I do agree with her fundamental point, the example she provides to illustrate her point seems a little dubious to me:
Instead of soft-focus profiles, what you get from CCTV is raw, one-sided footage. Predictably, the cameras were trained exclusively on the Chinese gymnasts. During the early rotations, when the Chinese unexpectedly found themselves in fifth place, CCTV broadcast little or no footage of the teams in first, second, third, and fourth. Instead, even as the Chinese gymnasts waited for their scores, which often took several minutes, and other competitors were performing, the CCTV cameras stayed with them as they sat doing nothing. To fill the air, commentators offered thoughts such as "the team seems really tight. They really need to open up 100 percent. If they open up 100 percent, they will perform better." But we had no idea how well the other teams were performing. "Let's see some Americans!" my sister yelled.
Perhaps it's a matter of taste, but am I the only one who hates the "soft-focus profiles" that dominate American Olympic broadcasts? Frankly, it's refreshing that the Chinese coverage eschews these maudlin background stories in favor of, you know, actual sporting event coverage. In the past hour, I have watched (consecutively) women's field hockey, men's fencing, and women's wrestling. These are all interesting sports that would be ignored by NBC, who seems to think the Olympics consist only of gymnastics, swimming, basketball, and track. I watch the Olympics because I love sports, and because I relish the opportunity to watch sporting events that have a low profile during non-Olympic years. I don't need to know that Athlete X came from a small mining town in West Virginia, trained really hard, suffered adversity, found Jesus, and is now kicking ass in the Olympics. I'd rather see competition, and for all of its silly patriotism the Chinese coverage provides that in spades. And as far as her sister's desire to see more Americans, sorry! If that's a priority, why bother coming to China to watch?
Shih then writes:
But CCTV couldn't bear to look away from its own team yesterday. It was a reminder that, at the end of the day, it's still a large cog in a giant propaganda machine. NBC is patriotic because patriotism sells; CCTV is patriotic because patriotism is the law. Telling a story is not CCTV's priority; it's conveying the glory of China and the Chinese regime.
This is undoubtedly true. In China, where most media is government-controlled and the rest heavily censored, television networks and newspapers function as vessels of state power. The American media is drawn to the bottom line- what sells? In China, criticism of the ruling Communist Party is not permitted. In the US, networks and newspapers will take any opportunity to bring the government down, because if they don't someone else will.
Yet in terms of the Olympics, the overall effect is the same. Both American coverage and Chinese coverage is patriotic and biased, but I for one don't mind watching the games here in China because at least there are more broadcasts of actual events rather than the "Behind the Music"-style stories that NBC specializes in.
In high school, I had an eccentric Latin teacher who would return to his native England every four years because he couldn't stand to watch the Olympic coverage in the US. European coverage, we can agree, is indeed superior- lots of sports, lots of coverage, and only a smidgen of patriotism. Why don't we just have them cover the games for the whole world?
August 18th, 2008 - 10:40
You forgot beach volleyball.
Seriously, Olympic coverage absolutely blows here in the States. I don’t have cable, so I have one shot. I gather I have turned on the Olympics probably 20 times, and I have only seen swimming (which I have probably seen over half of the time), gymnastics, basketball, beach volleyball, and once diving. It would be pretty cool to see fencing, rowing, judo, or, wrestling. I don’t understand why swimming is fun to watch. It is the same motion over and over again. No variety.
And I am sick of hearing about Michael Phelps. I agree that he is probably the best swimmer ever, and he is absolutely amazing. But it is an accepted fact here that he is the best Olympian ever because he got more golds than anybody else. It is my belief that the amount of medals he gets is irrelevant when compared to anything other than swimming. He can win 8 golds because there are 8 events he can compete in. A boxer could only compete for one gold. An archer could maybe win one or two. A gymnast or a diver could probably win a handful. But a swimmer has a ton of events he/she could compete in. Its no coincidence that the record he broke was that of another swimmer.
August 19th, 2008 - 18:30
Wow! You come to China and discover the national broadcaster focuses on Chinese sports! Incredible! Shit, judging by what they’re putting online, if you had to rely on the New Zealand media you’d think the rest of the world had fallen off the face of the earth. To CCTV’s credit I have managed to watch NZ’s two golds and a goodly proportion of our silver and four bronzes being won- and Usain Bolt shattering the world record. Not saying their coverage is perfect, and they absolutely do have a China focus (what else would any reasonable person expect?), but CCTV’s providing pretty decent, varied coverage, really.
But Matt, I think you and this Shih person go a little astray when you ascribe CCTV’s China focus to politics. Sure, politics plays a role, and if the government had ordered a harmonious world olympics, we would have seen more harmonious coverage featuring athletes of the whole world, regardless of nationality. But naturally the Chinese people want to see Chinese athletes, and the days of mass movements and uniform people marching through The Square waving little red books are long over. I suspect CCTV’s China-centric coverage is as much economics as politics. Supply must meet demand or find itself out of business.